Historical enemies, controversy and crossing the line...

CrazyCrab

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Hi everyone,

I've been wondering about something lately and I cannot come up with a simple answer to it myself... (Thinking about a post-apocalyptic WWII game)

When using history as a background, what is crossing the line? Are there any things that should NEVER be mentioned in most games?

I remember Blazkowicz's visit to the concentration camp in the latest Wolfenstein and eh, as someone who has actually been to one on a ''trip'' and who's relatives are most likely to have died in some camp, I had mixed feelings about it. As someone who's fascinated by history I don't feel like they did the wrong thing or anything and I was quite happy to see the Nazi commander get ''punched'' but at the same time it's such a touchy subject.

I'm not talking about things as extreme in particular though - even things as simple as Nazi / Communist  soldiers are quite controversial already. I remember running into KKK when playing a mafia strategy game and I was just so shocked - I don't remember any other time when I faced them. Deus Ex's Illuminati and the upcoming game's suicide bombers, all these are enemies that are, well, bound to make people uncomfortable. 

Then when one goes the line and we get to the Japanese Unit 731, hate crimes and shooting sprees, state-instituted manslaughter, eh, the world is a grim place. Are those things too touchy and just straight up evil to ever mention them in a game? If so, what is the sufficient level of evil to ban something?

As a historian I'm pretty sure that I'd be able to not go overboard while keeping things interesting, but eh, it's just such a messed up subject. And trust me, I've done my studies and gone a little bit overboard at school. Some things will not be mentioned, no matter how ''edgy'' I'd be. I regret reading about them myself, why would I expose anyone else to that... ugh. 

What's your stance?
 
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Uzuki

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Personally as long as you're not making fun of a horrible real life event or patraying one side as "ABSOLUTE GOOD NO WRONG HERE!" then there shouldn't be a problem with it. You'll always come across some people who think it goes too far, but if you feel it has to be told then tell it. When it comes to history there are A LOT of things people will feel uncomfortable when the reality of what our ancestors and own people have done too each other comes to light. It's better to know these things and learn from what has happen rather then hide behind a "Lol people did stupid stuffz in the past we're better then that" and still have bigotry towards people for there sexuality or skin colour.
 
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The Stranger

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If your game is focused on historical accuracy, even if it's only to be used as a backdrop, I don't believe you should remove\alter areas others might find painful or depressing. History contains all human events, not just the parts deemed fit for public viewing. Of course, I'm not saying include the more negative aspects of history just for the Hell of it; such things should be relevant to your story and setting.
 
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Prizmik

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Were history, one book, it would be a story of an ever enfolding crisis, every chapter of which is made more grim by virtue of not being the last and only the next.


We must endeavor to remember Schopenhauer, as he spoke of the beach and the turtles:

"Yunghalm relates that he saw in Java a plain far as the eye could reach entirely covered with skeletons, and took it for a battlefield; they were, however, merely the skeletons of large turtles, five feet long and three feet broad, and the same height, which come this way out of the sea in order to lay their eggs, and are then attacked by wild dogs (Canis rutilans), who with their united strength lay them on their backs, strip off their lower armour, that is, the small shell of the stomach, and so devour them alive. But often then a tiger pounces upon the dogs. Now all this misery repeats itself thousands and thousands of times, year out, year in. For this, then, these turtles are born. For whose guilt must they suffer this torment ? Where fore the whole scene of horror? To this the only answer is : it is thus that the will to live objectifies itself."
For us to deem something too terrible to be spoken of, or to be portrayed is to take away the voice of these events. It is to marginalize them to the status of exception, illusion and unreality, when they are the most fundamental and real.


In this interview, Harlan Ellison talks well of this in relation to games:




Nothing can diminish the holocaust, nothing. Of course, using historical material does not preclude you from striving for excellence, just because the subject matter is irreducible, but in fact it obligates you to push even harder, to match the events you are depicting, to reveal truth worthy of the tool used.
 
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Tai_MT

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Okay, this is going to seem somewhat heartless and such...  But, that's just who I am, and you need to take it with a grain of salt.

Nothing should ever be off limits in terms of any kind of discussion or artistic merit.  That's the point of discussions and the point of art.  The point of those things is to push human understanding and to also better understand ourselves.  No matter what you do, "The Offended" will always find something to be offended about.  They live their lives to be offended.  It's the only joy they get out of life is when they find something to be offended about.

The only way you can "cross the line" is to trivialize what it is you're talking about.  Denying the holocaust ever happened?  That's crossing the line.  Saying someone deserved to get raped?  Crossing the line.  Anyone with any kind of common sense knows instinctively what "crossing the line" actually is and how you go about doing it.  You can take liberties with the source material (like history) so long as it isn't for the purpose of causing actual strife amongst people or it does not try to characterize events as something they never were (like if you were trying to rationalize Nazism and try to make it "okay" to the general public...  Much as I think you should be able to say such things...  It is crossing a line, a very important line).

Basically, no matter what you do with a subject matter or material, it should never tarnish the real images and events of such things.  It should not breed apathy.

However, if you want my actual personal opinion on such things...

I don't believe there are any lines to cross personally.  I personally believe censorship of any kind is for the weak of mind and weak of will.  I think anyone should be able to say anything they want or let their art portray anything they like.  I think the world and the people in it are smart enough to know what would offend them and to avoid it without forcing people to cater to those who would be offended.  I think the truth is more powerful than any kind of lie that can be concocted via freedom of speech and through art.  I think the free market is what would decide whether or not your speech and art have any sort of mainstream merit.  I believe all points of view are worth considering, even if the entire world disagrees with them and finds them massively destructive to society at large.  To me, words are just words and art is just art.  They are things that can be open to interpretation and it is left up to the public to interpret them.

I, for one, would never want to be censored in any particular way because of some unpopular belief I held.  I would not expect people would listen to me, but I would expect the respect to let me say what I like.

That's just what I think.  I am against any form of censorship, whether it's self-inflicted or inflicted by the masses.  We should be free to express ourselves and then be free to be told we're wrong or whatever else.  We should not be free to shut others up we do not agree with.
 

Prizmik

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I, for one, would never want to be censored in any particular way because of some unpopular belief I held.  I would not expect people would listen to me, but I would expect the respect to let me say what I like.
There is something people get wrong about respect a lot. Please consider this:


There is a person I do not know, on the street corner, she calls me an imbecile. Most likely I will not react, shrug it off in short order, because this person is nothing. However, were she someone I knew well, and even taking it further- I respected greatly, her calling me an imbecile would cause me great concern.


Now if I am an artist and I make an art piece that calls for the destruction of the state I live under, I am making a claim about the world we all share, not just declaring my attitudes toward something, but making a prescriptive or descriptive claim about the shared world.


Since the state, the government and all it entails is something in the shared world, and is the direct subject of my art, if it did not react to my art in any way, this would in fact be not only a sign of great disrespect, but also paradoxically the ultimate censorship.


In this situation the labour of the artist to convey a message is rendered completely mute, and meaningless, it is nothing. It is not recognized as being about anything important enough to react to, even though its pretense to the world is obvious. All art and speech is made same, equally meaningless and not meriting response regardless of content.


If games and art of other media is to be respected and seen meaningful, the concerns raised by it and things conveyed through it should be addressed respectfully, up to censorship. (I do not condone censorship of things just because "shocking material", that is not what I am saying)


Also the free market is a mindless process, we should never ever rely on it for anything, especially things to do with art like games.
 
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Tai_MT

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The problem with your argument against the free market and for art is that both are subjective.  You're assigning absolute values to things that only can ever have relative values.  The value of something you create is determined by the people who see/view/purchase it.  It's value is not determined by you.

Consider an apple.  Put an apple in the hands of an unskilled chef and he/she could turn it into a fruit tart that is poorly made, tastes badly, looks like vomit, and causes indigestion.  In that case, the value of that apple is zero.  It holds no value in the hands of an unskilled chef.  However, you give that apple to a skilled chef and maybe the apple is turned into a delicious pie.  In such a case, the value of the apple is much higher and so is the result of its use in a recipe.  Value much higher in perspective to someone who can use it.

The free market is little more than every person exposed to whatever your product is (art, a stereo, a haircut) determining what it's value is.  As in, what they are willing to pay to have it, to view it, to experience it, or to use it.  To denounce the free market as "a mindless process" is to denounce art as the same mindless process.  You just give less respect to the free market because you are under the false assumption that just become something is declared "art", it has any sort of value.  You do not understand how a free market works, how value is determined, or even how art actually works.

Art is art because a lot of people agree that it has artistic merit and value.  It is not art simply because you declare it to be so.  Art is subjective.  If it were not subjective it could literally be classified as anything.  I could take a sloppy number two on a canvas and call it art (the sad thing is, this actually happens... it's one of the reasons art gets so much flak from people.  When any single person can claim anything is art, art actually loses value and merit.).

Things are only worth what people agree on them to be worth.  That is value.  In your own example, you don't value the opinion of someone you don't know, because you place personal emphasis on knowing them in order for them to have any kind of value.  Their claim of "imbecile" could be wholly valid even justified, but you don't value it because you don't know them.  Meanwhile, you value the opinion of someone you know and place personal trust in.  Their opinion of you matters to you (it shouldn't, as a free tip.  Only the opinion of yourself should matter, if you cannot find value in yourself except through the opinions of others, you've got a separate set of problems) because you know them.  Once again, value isn't set in stone, it's determined by those who have to interact with it.

Likewise, a claim about destruction of the state or what-have-you, would be determined by the people who see it for it's own value and worth.  Censorship is only the practice of not letting people decide for themselves whether they want to be exposed to something you've said or believe.  Censorship is only censorship if it happens before you've made the statement.  You have the right to make your statements and say what you like.  You do not (nor should you ever!) have the right to be heard.  Being heard is based upon perceived value.  Just because others take what you think or say as having no value, does not mean it is any form of censorship.  It simply means the value of what you're saying or your art, isn't of any interest or value to the people who hear/see it.
 

Prizmik

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The problem with your argument against the free market and for art is that both are subjective.  You're assigning absolute values to things that only can ever have relative values.  The value of something you create is determined by the people who see/view/purchase it.  It's value is not determined by you.


Consider an apple.  Put an apple in the hands of an unskilled chef and he/she could turn it into a fruit tart that is poorly made, tastes badly, looks like vomit, and causes indigestion.  In that case, the value of that apple is zero.  It holds no value in the hands of an unskilled chef.  However, you give that apple to a skilled chef and maybe the apple is turned into a delicious pie.  In such a case, the value of the apple is much higher and so is the result of its use in a recipe.  Value much higher in perspective to someone who can use it.


The free market is little more than every person exposed to whatever your product is (art, a stereo, a haircut) determining what it's value is.  As in, what they are willing to pay to have it, to view it, to experience it, or to use it.  To denounce the free market as "a mindless process" is to denounce art as the same mindless process.  You just give less respect to the free market because you are under the false assumption that just become something is declared "art", it has any sort of value.  You do not understand how a free market works, how value is determined, or even how art actually works.


Art is art because a lot of people agree that it has artistic merit and value.  It is not art simply because you declare it to be so.  Art is subjective.  If it were not subjective it could literally be classified as anything.  I could take a sloppy number two on a canvas and call it art (the sad thing is, this actually happens... it's one of the reasons art gets so much flak from people.  When any single person can claim anything is art, art actually loses value and merit.).


Things are only worth what people agree on them to be worth.  That is value.  In your own example, you don't value the opinion of someone you don't know, because you place personal emphasis on knowing them in order for them to have any kind of value.  Their claim of "imbecile" could be wholly valid even justified, but you don't value it because you don't know them.  Meanwhile, you value the opinion of someone you know and place personal trust in.  Their opinion of you matters to you (it shouldn't, as a free tip.  Only the opinion of yourself should matter, if you cannot find value in yourself except through the opinions of others, you've got a separate set of problems) because you know them.  Once again, value isn't set in stone, it's determined by those who have to interact with it.


Likewise, a claim about destruction of the state or what-have-you, would be determined by the people who see it for it's own value and worth.  Censorship is only the practice of not letting people decide for themselves whether they want to be exposed to something you've said or believe.  Censorship is only censorship if it happens before you've made the statement.  You have the right to make your statements and say what you like.  You do not (nor should you ever!) have the right to be heard.  Being heard is based upon perceived value.  Just because others take what you think or say as having no value, does not mean it is any form of censorship.  It simply means the value of what you're saying or your art, isn't of any interest or value to the people who hear/see it.
I am sorry what you wrote was a mess. I will make this short, I do not want to derail the thread and I will be reluctant to reply to you further. Pm me if you wish, or call me on skype.


Let me explicate your position, when we speak of value normatively, we have to distinguish the measure from the measuring itself, where the measure has primacy over the measuring. You claim that "the measure of all things is man", in other words, if something is of value, it is simply because it is in a relation to a value giving agent, of a certain intensity.


The very simple problem here is that the very normative statement "man is the measure of all things" can not be established by its own criteria (circular argument), but is argued through rational discourse of its merit, isolated from "value givers"(or economic agents in your case). Understand in normativity the measure can not be established by measuring that is predicated on itself. It is already subject to firstly the rules of grammar and more fundamentally logic, by which it is measured as a statement.


In my argument, you failed to realize that it was a meta argument about normative claims and their interplay. However you already have an implicit normative claim active "man is measure of all things", which itself can not be measured by your measure. Stop economizing language, its a category error.
 
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KanaX

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I think I'm going to keep it simple. The line is something subjective and each person draws its own, accordingly. It's difficult to make something that will satisfy every ones delicate-or-not palette. So basically, I think you can make whatever you want.

The catches here are two:

  1. Consistency & relativity. It's easy to try and bring an idea you want to life, but that doesn't mean that it necessarily is the best course for enhancing the quality of your project. Does it fit the flow? Will it lead the story to a tangible position, or will I find myself in a plot hole?
  2. Your own personal folly. Again, it's easy to ignore sociopolitical sensitivities and make what you will. The problem is born when (mostly young) developers are being "edgy for the sake of being edgy". Too much unnecessary controversy, without context. Too much gore, too many sexual notes, too many offensive remarks, be they verbal (by characters in the project), or internalized into gameplay/visuals/sounds etc. From my experience, this is worst than being simply controversial. A well developed, but disputable game, is still well developed; yes, it may rub some people the wrong way, but it's still undeniably good. On the other hand a bad game in general, with pointless, questionable material, will ALWAYS bring down both the game and the developer. (See the difference between GTA and Hatred).
 

Tai_MT

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@Prizmik

*sigh* I'm sorry, but I tire of people who use words that don't know what they mean in an attempt to sound more educated than they are.  Congrats on telling me that you're going to "explicate" what I said and then proceed to make it 50 shades of complicated with circular wording and vague concepts.  I don't need you to make what I said clear.  It's plenty clear.  It's as clear as can be made in its current context.  To tell me that you need to clarify what I said... to me, no less... is kind of the pinnacle of egotistical behavior.

"We have to establish the measure from the measuring itself blah blah blah, circular logic that ultimately goes nowhere, but sounds impressive".  To establish any kind of norm, you need a measure to do so.  Value is relative.  You don't need a human being to establish value of something.  Any sentient creature can establish value for something (starving creatures place higher value on food than those that are satiated).  Without an outside of observer of any kind, value does not exist.  It simply cannot exist without some kind of outside observer, man, animal, plant, whatever.  Iron molecules cannot place value on Silicate molecules.  But, this is neither here nor there.  For the purposes of sanity and the original argument, value to human beings is what you're trying to measure and only they could measure it, as it only pertains to them.  A dog can have no more value for "art" than a cockroach.  A human being, on the other hand, can have value for those things.  Also, for using a lot of big words and "intellegencia speak", you sure can't read very well.  I never once said, "the measure of all things is man", nor did I ever imply it anywhere.  I said the value of art and the value of objects for the free market is via humankind.  That, my friend, was what we were discussing.  Not this existential nonsensical tripe about "man does not determine the value of anything" in an effort to be contrarian because you hope that I am not intelligent... or resourceful enough to look up what you're saying.

Let's be frank here.  You got caught not knowing what value is and how it is determined while simultaneously making the argument that "engaging in free markets are brainless activities" while also not knowing that art follows the exact same scheme of human behavior as a free market.  Nothing more, nothing less.  To try to provide cover for that, you instantly started making your post far more complicated in the hopes that anyone reading it would just assume you knew what you were talking about and were probably right because... who would bother to look it up?  Who would call you out on it?

Look, I'm sorry, I can read what you wrote.  I understand it even.  The problem is... is that it's all false and based upon wishful thinking or made up data (your new argument is in fact based upon something I never even said or even implied... so... not sure what you planned to do with that except construct an argument against yourself).  Or, perhaps, you just wanted to try to argue against my simplified argument of how you determine value as some means of winning an argument you were otherwise losing.  I have no idea.

As for your argument about "it can only be argued through blah blah blah, and not value givers"...  Well, let's just say that such an argument is circular because to even determine what is "rational discourse of its merit" you would need an outside of observer to even make that determination (in short, a "value giver").  Who determines what is "rational" to anything?  Chasing a car may be perfectly rational to a dog, but it may be perceived as utter insanity to a human being.  Likewise, who determines what its merits even are, except an outside "value giver"?  Inanimate and lifeless objects do not give value to anything.  Only living things can provide value.  Why?  Because living things need to place value on things in order to survive, thrive, prosper, and reproduce.  Value, as determined by human beings, is based upon the Average of all human placed values upon something.  This is the Free Market in action.  It is the exploitation of human created values that makes any economy work, or even exist, in the first place.

The argument about meta...  I'm pretty sure that word doesn't mean what you think it means.  I suppose I could look it up at some point if I desired to see if it does...  But, I'm fairly certain you weren't making any sort of self-referential argument about "normative claims and their interplay".  Likewise, it doesn't read like much of a parody.  I guess you could kind of maybe consider it "an abstract high level analysis or commentary", if you wanted.  I'm not sure it qualifies as that, either, at this point...  But, I guess that fits best here.

The only section of your entire post I was replying to was your denunciation of free markets as "brainless" while at the same time providing high praise for "art" and dismay that "art that isn't valuable is ignored and is thus censored by being ignored".  I roundly discredited the censorship portion of your argument and then tried to explain value to you on the basis of your own argument (as it pertains to free markets and art) because everything you'd written made it sound like you had absolutely no idea how either of those worked...  In fact, I'm still not sure you know how they work after your latest post.

So, let's take a step back here and think for a moment.

Who determines whether or not something is art or has artistic merit?  Lots of human beings.  If a single human being could label something as "art" to the entire world, then anyone could claim anything is art, and it would devalue the word and the idea behind the word.  As such, "art" and "artistic value" is determined by the population at large.  It is an agreement of many people that something holds artistic merit and is thus, "art".  You could argue that animals could say what is and is not art...  But, the point is moot because we cannot understand what animals are saying (if they're saying anything at all) and they don't spend money.  Their opinions are essentially worthless to human beings on the subject of "art", and therefore, can easily be ignored (and should be ignored because it's useless data at this point).  If enough human beings determine that a piece is "not art", then it goes ignored, unsold, unheard, etcetera.  Not all ideas are equal, and people are looking for what they think is the greatest value in such things.  If enough people perceive a piece as having "no value", it isn't art.  Simple.

Okay, now who determines what something is worth in a marketplace?  The customers do.  Lots of human beings.  I can charge $300 American for a 14 ounce can of soda, but who will buy it at that price when you can get the same can cheaper somewhere else?  I don't determine the value of the good, the people buying it do, because it is worth how much they are willing to spend for it (their perceived value of their currency measured against perceived value of the good).  Video games, for example, do not cost $80 or more because customers would refuse to pay that kind of money for their game (or at least, a vast majority would refuse to pay that).  Some even think current market prices of $60 per game is too much, so they wait for prices to come down, or don't buy at all.  This is human beings determining the value and worth of a good.  So, what about wheat?  Well, you can buy bread for $2 or less if you want.  Or, maybe you perceive paying $4 for a higher quality loaf of bread to be a much better deal and worth the increase in price.  If you didn't perceive the product as worth the $4, you would simply spend the $2 and move on.  People in the marketplace naturally want the most worth they can obtain for their currency.   Lowest prices for the highest quality goods.  Of course, you have exceptions to this rule (always exceptions to rules, oddly enough), but they are not the "norm".

If something is deemed offensive enough, it could be considered by the vast majority of people to have no value monetarily or artistically.  That's the risk you always run when value is relative and is not absolute (anyone who tells you it's absolute is a fool).

For the subject at hand and the "censorship debate" that somewhat existed...  Censorship robs you of the right to express yourself.  It isn't the robbing of you being heard.  Censorship punishes you for expressing yourself or cripples your message/work via omissions or outright removal from existence before it's ever heard or given a chance.  Nobody has the right to be heard, anywhere.  Nor, should they have that right.  I am against censorship because it is the deliberate destruction of ideas by people who disagree with them.  It is those people not giving those ideas any sort of fair chance in the marketplace of opinions and ideas.  It is the stunting of the growth of humanity as a whole and the destruction of any sort of room for tolerance.

Granted, I still try to refrain from using curse words in front of children or at my workplace...  I can still use curse words anywhere else I please.  Personal restraint is not censorship.  Time and place.
 

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Now if I am an artist and I make an art piece that calls for the destruction of the state I live under,


I am making a claim about the world we all share, not just declaring my attitudes toward something,


but making a prescriptive or descriptive claim about the shared world.
You can, and you choose not to. It depends on what you set out to do with your art.


An attitude is not inherently linked with prescriptive claims about the "shared world".


I prefer strawberry ice-cream to chocolate - in fact, I think it tastes better.


Me expressing this, even through art, does not mean that I am making a prescriptive or descriptive


claim above and beyond my own mental state.


I am not saying that strawberry ice-cream tastes objectively better than chocolate, or that this


statement is true in any meaningful sense above and beyond my own subjectvie experience.


The same logic is true for all other attitudes and perspectives. They can be made as normative


statements, or as claims about the objective nature of reality, and they can not.


I don't like where, by this paragraph, I get the impression that your logic is going though -


as I can now clearly see you make an argument like "Piece of art X, depicts act Y, which we find


morally repugnant or dangerous, therefore it is wrong". This is problematic.


Making art about something horrible is not the same as making art that condones or advocates something


horrible.


Hopefully, you are able to see the difference between, for instance, Hitler's Mein Kamp, and Tony Kaye's


American History X.


Both works contain racism - one is an advocacy piece, the other is not.


To abort intent and context from art/media/literary analysis, is to render the two works mentioned above


indistinguishable from one another, and that, when it is patently obvious that most people


recognize them as fundamentally different, is a completely pointless exercise in tortured reasoning.


So for your sake, I hope you weren't implying or working towards a perspective like that.


My only responsibility with my art, as long as people aren't forced to engage with it,


is to myself. It is your responsiblity to use your freedom to pick which are you want


to engage with, and leave the rest alone.

Since the state, the government and all it entails is something in the shared world,


and is the direct subject of my art, if it did not react to my art in any way,


this would in fact be not only a sign of great disrespect,


but also paradoxically the ultimate censorship.
This is absurd.


This implies the subject of your art (without even going into whether that subject


wanted to be a subject of your art to begin with, or even has the time or enery to waste on it)


owes it to you to respond to your art.


Not only is this an is-ought fallacy, and the two do not follow from one another - it's an extremely


entitled sentiment.


People are allowed to not give 2 cents about your art, and not doing so is not disrespect, nor censorship.

In this situation the labour of the artist to convey a message is rendered completely mute,


and meaningless, it is nothing.


It is not recognized as being about anything important enough to react to,


even though its pretense to the world is obvious.
Oh the drama!


Fortunately, value is defined by whatever subejct is there to define it.


Are you really saying that unless art is acknowledged and valued by other people beyond


the creator of the art, then the art is meaningless?


So, art as personal expression for its own sake, and for the gratification of its creator, is


meaningless? Good going. I'll be sure to tell myself that, the next time I paint a picture


entirely for my own sake, despite all the benefits it has for me psycholgically speaking.


Also, good job conflating importance with meaning and recognition. Just because something


isn't important politically speaking, or socially speaking, on a macro-level does not mean


that it isn't important at all, that it isn't recognized, or that it doesn't have meaning.


In fact, we have a word for "art" that is created with the fundamental function of


being social and political expression and nothing else - it's called "propaganda".


In my opinion, that kind of "art" isn't really art at all - it's better described by the term "tool".


If you create "art" purely for its function, not for its visceral appeal, then your art is no


different than a walking-stick, a bread-knife, or escalator - just that it's function


is political or social rather than individual comfort or efficiency.

All art and speech is made same, equally meaningless and not meriting response regardless of content.
Nope. That does not follow from your statement at all.

If games and art of other media is to be respected and seen meaningful,


the concerns raised by it and things conveyed through it should be addressed respectfully,


up to censorship.
This kind of retrograde logic is literally what ruins good art in my opinion.


If respect and meaning is only given to "serious and respectful political and social commentary", then


I'd hate to see how you communicate with other people.


Some of human's most valuabe, important and significant endeavors are completely aborted of


deeper social and political meaning - childhood play, visceral/emotional gratification


and representation of such in art (the soft spring breeze playing across your skin,


the deep red colors of autumn, a simple but jolly tune with no lyrics, and so forth),


simple day-dreams and good food etc.


I take art seriously when art appeals to me - whatever the reason, or the nature of the art.


I see art as being capable of existing in many different ways,


being appealing for many different reasons (often contradictory reasons, depending on mood),


and therefore also being appreciated and discussed in different ways.


You seem to be thinking that art is only to be viewed through a political/social lense, and that


to reject to do so devalues all art.


Is it inconceivable to you that some art may be just as a-political and a-social as other art may


be social and political, and that both of these kinds of arts can have value to different people


for different reasons?


To conflate the two, in a vacuum, is literally the first step to a very, very bad analytical paradigm.


An open ended paradigm allows us to discuss art as what it is, political or non-political, depending


on the piece in question - sometimes even to make tentative cross-over commentary if


a piece finds it's appeal bleeding over into certain cultural climates.


If you insist that all art should be viewed politically all the time, you are essentially reducing


all art to propaganda, because the discussion will always be "what's the social/political/ideological


message of this creation?" at the expense of indvidual enjoyment, and the creative liberty of artists.

Also the free market is a mindless process, we should never ever rely on it for anything,


especially things to do with art like games.
Depends on what you mean by mindless process. The free market only exists as concept describing


a system of behavior of conscious actors, and as such, it is hardly mindless.


As a concept of course, it is, but so would any other concept or system be, so what's your point?


Unless you're a nihilist, you probably subscribe to some kind of idea of how society would work


the best - I could just as easily tell you the exact same thing, that "it's just a mindless process,


and you shouldn't rely on it for anything".


In the context of art and games though, the free market is as ideal as it gets, because it's the only


system that acknowledges the fundamental nature of artistic expression and creator/fan dynamics.


Point in case, if I write a book - that's my book.


What's in it, or how it is written, is non of your concern.


Your concern is only as important as my concern for my book selling well.


I am not entitled to have my book be liked by people, and people are not entitled to me writing books


they like.


The free market allows me to write the books I want, and then for people to pick what books to read


based on what they like to read.


The rest sorts itself out.


It is not clear to me at all, what other systems distribution or production would serve the artists


and fans better.


The alternative is either creators making stuff as slaves to the populace, or the populace


being forced to consume art they don't want for the sake of artists who want to make a living


of art that nobody cares about.


Obviously, you haven't really thought this through.

Let me explicate your position, when we speak of value normatively,


we have to distinguish the measure from the measuring itself, where the measure has primacy


over the measuring.
Has it occured to you that some people might not care to speak of values normatively to begin with?


Personally, I think it's meaningless and pointless to speak of values normatively.


(I am a nihilist, so there's that though. Even if art had "moral consequences" I couldn't care less)


In fact, normative statements are logically speaking, inherently flawed as they will always be


suffering from the is-ought fallacy.


The only way you can make normative statements in any meaningful way is by adding a conditional I.E


"If A, then you ought to B" - "If you hold value X, you ought to do Y". This clearly demonstrates that


values is inherently subjective though.


The rest is just word-salad on your part.

You claim that "the measure of all things is man", in other words, if something is of value,


it is simply because it is in a relation to a value giving agent, of a certain intensity.


The very simple problem here is that the very normative statement "man is the measure of all things"


can not be established by its own criteria (circular argument),
"Man is the measure of all things" is not a normative statement though, but a descriptive one,


so this problem is cause by you not understanding your terms.


That man(or rather conscious creatures) determine value is not a circular argument, it is a more


or less commonly philosophically accepted proposition, because if value isn't subject-dependent,


then what the hell is it?


If you killed off every conscious creature in the universe, where is value? That's right - Nowhere.


Now, combine this with the fact that we know that creatures value things differently, and that even


among humans, values are in rapid change all the time, depending on time period, and culture,


there really is no valid reason to suppose that value isn't subject-dependent at this point.


But, sure, if you want to, that's your prerogative.

In my argument, you failed to realize that it was a meta argument about normative claims


and their interplay.


However you already have an implicit normative claim active "man is measure of all things",


which itself can not be measured by your measure. Stop economizing language, its a category error.
I don't think you really know what half of those words mean, or even what you, yourself, are trying to say.


Nowhere in your posts was there a meta-argument (which would be an argument about an argument that


was previously established), and certainly not about normative claims and their interplay.


Your posts have dealt with quasi-philosophical babble spun around the nonsensical notion that


1.) Art is only meaningful etc. if it has political and social meaning, and is acknowledged as having


such by the subjects of the art, or, presumably the target audience.


2.) That the free market isn't good for art and games (although you provided no reasons or argument as to


why you think this is the case), and


3.) that one cannot presuppose value as subject depending because, as a normative statement


(it isn't though), it's circular reasoning (which it also isn't).


Good job.


Also, reading your post hurt my eyes. It's like reading randomly copied paragraphs from


the wikipedia page on philosophy, fed through google translate, into German, then into French, and


then back into English, before it was posted here.


Stop it please.


As a final note on censorship -


It's inane.


No censorship, ever, except self-censorship on an interpersonal level in order to be polite


to people you care about is ever construtive in my opinion - and yes, I even include hate-speech in that


sentiment.


If people think something is censorship-worthy this says something about their attitudes about


mankind and themselves -


1.) that humans cannot achieve the mental fortitude to learn to over-come their initial


emotional reactions, and ignore stuff they don't like, which is extremely belitteling


disempowering,


2.) that your ideals and values are so fragile, and/or that you cannot argue them to any convincing degree,


and as such, that they will loose out in an open exchange of ideas with someone of a different view.


After all, if you're obviously right, and the opposition is obviously wrong, then why would they


ever gain popular traction as long as you're their to counter them?


3.) that you're not particularly concerned about the fact that whatever standard you propose for


censorship might very possibly be abused in the future against your own interest, and as


such you're probably not the best person to be deciding what direction society should be taking as a whole.
 

Tai_MT

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@hian

Okay, you just basically summed up my entire reply to him in a much better and more intelligent way that I did it.  If I could like your post more than once, I would.

Also, sorry this is off topic, but I was impressed enough I just had to reply ^_^
 

Prizmik

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@Hian

don't like where, by this paragraph, I get the impression that your logic is going though -


as I can now clearly see you make an argument like "Piece of art X, depicts act Y, which we find


morally repugnant or dangerous, therefore it is wrong". This is problematic.


Making art about something horrible is not the same as making art that condones or advocates something


horrible.


Hopefully, you are able to see the difference between, for instance, Hitler's Mein Kamp, and Tony Kaye's


American History X.


Both works contain racism - one is an advocacy piece, the other is not.


To abort intent and context from art/media/literary analysis, is to render the two works mentioned above


indistinguishable from one another, and that, when it is patently obvious that most people


recognize them as fundamentally different, is a completely pointless exercise in tortured reasoning.


So for your sake, I hope you weren't implying or working towards a perspective like that.
I will quote myself : (I do not condone censorship of things just because "shocking material", that is not what I am saying). I was only talking about the cases where games (or other art) is making non ironic and explicit statements about the shared world, such as the false claims of Mein Kampf: "ethnic group x must be exterminated", these have to be reacted to appropriately.
This is absurd.


This implies the subject of your art (without even going into whether that subject


wanted to be a subject of your art to begin with, or even has the time or enery to waste on it)


owes it to you to respond to your art.


Not only is this an is-ought fallacy, and the two do not follow from one another - it's an extremely


entitled sentiment.


People are allowed to not give 2 cents about your art, and not doing so is not disrespect, nor censorship.
In same way I am able to make claims about anything (be their true or false claims), I can make art that does the same, regardless of the subjects consent. Of course no one owes me their attention by default, the discussion is about respect, respect is predicated upon care and concern rather than disconcern. So it follows that are we to respect something, we aught to react to it. This is no more an is aught fallacy than saying: "If you want to get out of the forest, don't walk in circles".

Oh the drama!


Fortunately, value is defined by whatever subejct is there to define it.


Are you really saying that unless art is acknowledged and valued by other people beyond


the creator of the art, then the art is meaningless?


So, art as personal expression for its own sake, and for the gratification of its creator, is


meaningless? Good going. I'll be sure to tell myself that, the next time I paint a picture


entirely for my own sake, despite all the benefits it has for me psycholgically speaking.


Also, good job conflating importance with meaning and recognition. Just because something


isn't important politically speaking, or socially speaking, on a macro-level does not mean


that it isn't important at all, that it isn't recognized, or that it doesn't have meaning.


In fact, we have a word for "art" that is created with the fundamental function of


being social and political expression and nothing else - it's called "propaganda".


In my opinion, that kind of "art" isn't really art at all - it's better described by the term "tool".


If you create "art" purely for its function, not for its visceral appeal, then your art is no


different than a walking-stick, a bread-knife, or escalator - just that it's function


is political or social rather than individual comfort or efficiency.
There is a reason I used art that pertains to politics as an example, because these are the situations where censorship can come into focus. Art has value and can be good or bad regardless of what people thing or whether they choose to react to it. However it can be treated as if it was incapable of revealing anything true about the shared world. It can make people believe the false notion of art as entertainment, that can have no loftier pretense. Please consider how you say art that tries to participate and share in universals is non-art propaganda, akin to a walking stick. But art when its for "individual comfort or efficiency" is not?


I don't know about you, but sometimes when I try to create something, its more a collaborative than instrumental relation between me and art, through the process of art, be it game making or anything, it helps reveal and make things more understood than they were at the beginning and then I may share this to contribute to the ongoing discussion that is art.

Nope. That does not follow from your statement at all.
Art is meaningful in itself regardless of how its treated, but if it is treated as if it has no capacity to say something true and possibly dangerous or of benefit, the meaning will not reach people that it could reach and that is censorship, its silencing in very principle.

This kind of retrograde logic is literally what ruins good art in my opinion.


If respect and meaning is only given to "serious and respectful political and social commentary", then


I'd hate to see how you communicate with other people.


Some of human's most valuabe, important and significant endeavors are completely aborted of


deeper social and political meaning - childhood play, visceral/emotional gratification


and representation of such in art (the soft spring breeze playing across your skin,


the deep red colors of autumn, a simple but jolly tune with no lyrics, and so forth),


simple day-dreams and good food etc.


I take art seriously when art appeals to me - whatever the reason, or the nature of the art.


I see art as being capable of existing in many different ways,


being appealing for many different reasons (often contradictory reasons, depending on mood),


and therefore also being appreciated and discussed in different ways.


You seem to be thinking that art is only to be viewed through a political/social lense, and that


to reject to do so devalues all art.


Is it inconceivable to you that some art may be just as a-political and a-social as other art may


be social and political, and that both of these kinds of arts can have value to different people


for different reasons?


To conflate the two, in a vacuum, is literally the first step to a very, very bad analytical paradigm.


An open ended paradigm allows us to discuss art as what it is, political or non-political, depending


on the piece in question - sometimes even to make tentative cross-over commentary if


a piece finds it's appeal bleeding over into certain cultural climates.


If you insist that all art should be viewed politically all the time, you are essentially reducing


all art to propaganda, because the discussion will always be "what's the social/political/ideological


message of this creation?" at the expense of indvidual enjoyment, and the creative liberty of artists.
But I agree, not all art is like the one I spoke of and it shouldn't all be seen as such, sometimes its just about how happy childhood can be, or how the evening is a lovely time. And that is absolutely fine, I was only talking about the cases where art is explicitly doing the political thing. The loveliness of evenings and loveliness in general is a universal thing that all people can share in and thoughts about it should share and they are not political, that is fine. I do not disagree with you. I am sorry if I came off differently.

Depends on what you mean by mindless process. The free market only exists as concept describing


a system of behavior of conscious actors, and as such, it is hardly mindless.


As a concept of course, it is, but so would any other concept or system be, so what's your point?


Unless you're a nihilist, you probably subscribe to some kind of idea of how society would work


the best - I could just as easily tell you the exact same thing, that "it's just a mindless process,


and you shouldn't rely on it for anything".


In the context of art and games though, the free market is as ideal as it gets, because it's the only


system that acknowledges the fundamental nature of artistic expression and creator/fan dynamics.


Point in case, if I write a book - that's my book.


What's in it, or how it is written, is non of your concern.


Your concern is only as important as my concern for my book selling well.


I am not entitled to have my book be liked by people, and people are not entitled to me writing books


they like.


The free market allows me to write the books I want, and then for people to pick what books to read


based on what they like to read.


The rest sorts itself out.


It is not clear to me at all, what other systems distribution or production would serve the artists


and fans better.


The alternative is either creators making stuff as slaves to the populace, or the populace


being forced to consume art they don't want for the sake of artists who want to make a living


of art that nobody cares about.


Obviously, you haven't really thought this through.
You can not know whether I thought about it or how much I did, please don't say that.


I disagree that the free market is best for art because we disagree on what art is. I would argue that art is universal, and if it is good it is also true, as in what it says about whatever it concerns itself with is true. What is true is such regardless of how many people think so. The free market enables things based on what you said, is it comfortable or approachable, and you would say that is how it should be for art, but it seems to me that is not friendly to what art is since it has no deliberate way for checking quality in any other way than popularity. Endless amounts of artists never got exposure or even were ever enabled to make anything good, simply because they were trying to make something popular that they could sell. All these artists I see every day on the street trying to sell landscape paintings, that they reveal they hate when I talk to them, but make them anyway because general people wont buy anything else and being a professional artist who has more ability to do art is for the extremely few like the ones in academia, because academia bypasses being a hostage to the free market.

Has it occured to you that some people might not care to speak of values normatively to begin with?


Personally, I think it's meaningless and pointless to speak of values normatively.


(I am a nihilist, so there's that though. Even if art had "moral consequences" I couldn't care less)


In fact, normative statements are logically speaking, inherently flawed as they will always be


suffering from the is-ought fallacy.


The only way you can make normative statements in any meaningful way is by adding a conditional I.E


"If A, then you ought to B" - "If you hold value X, you ought to do Y". This clearly demonstrates that


values is inherently subjective though.


The rest is just word-salad on your part.
Value is normative, otherwise it is nothing and there can be no talk of it, since anything and everything is a value then.


Nihilism is an unlivable stance, you talking to me now is performatively contrary to nihilism, unless you are an animal that acts on reflex without thinking, but I can not believe that. The is aught gap and its sister the naturalistic error are bridgeable as soon as you ask the socratic question "how is a good life lived". Considering that the is aught gap is only relevant in certain naturalistic frameworks that eliminate metaphysics and thereby make the good be synonymous with things in the world of sensory experience.

"Man is the measure of all things" is not a normative statement though, but a descriptive one,


so this problem is cause by you not understanding your terms.


That man(or rather conscious creatures) determine value is not a circular argument, it is a more


or less commonly philosophically accepted proposition, because if value isn't subject-dependent,


then what the hell is it?


If you killed off every conscious creature in the universe, where is value? That's right - Nowhere.


Now, combine this with the fact that we know that creatures value things differently, and that even


among humans, values are in rapid change all the time, depending on time period, and culture,


there really is no valid reason to suppose that value isn't subject-dependent at this point.


But, sure, if you want to, that's your prerogative.
The statement determines the measure of normative value. It on its face is not circular, but it can not be established by its own measure, but rather rational discourse that employs logic. Its subject independent, but subject accessible.


Value is normative, so even if there are no subjects, normative statements are still as sound as they were prior and soundness is not whim dependent.

don't think you really know what half of those words mean, or even what you, yourself, are trying to say.


Nowhere in your posts was there a meta-argument (which would be an argument about an argument that


was previously established), and certainly not about normative claims and their interplay.


Your posts have dealt with quasi-philosophical babble spun around the nonsensical notion that


1.) Art is only meaningful etc. if it has political and social meaning, and is acknowledged as having


such by the subjects of the art, or, presumably the target audience.


2.) That the free market isn't good for art and games (although you provided no reasons or argument as to


why you think this is the case), and


3.) that one cannot presuppose value as subject depending because, as a normative statement


(it isn't though), it's circular reasoning (which it also isn't).


Good job.


Also, reading your post hurt my eyes. It's like reading randomly copied paragraphs from


the wikipedia page on philosophy, fed through google translate, into German, then into French, and


then back into English, before it was posted here.


Stop it please.


As a final note on censorship -


It's inane.


No censorship, ever, except self-censorship on an interpersonal level in order to be polite


to people you care about is ever construtive in my opinion - and yes, I even include hate-speech in that


sentiment.


If people think something is censorship-worthy this says something about their attitudes about


mankind and themselves -


1.) that humans cannot achieve the mental fortitude to learn to over-come their initial


emotional reactions, and ignore stuff they don't like, which is extremely belitteling


disempowering,


2.) that your ideals and values are so fragile, and/or that you cannot argue them to any convincing degree,


and as such, that they will loose out in an open exchange of ideas with someone of a different view.


After all, if you're obviously right, and the opposition is obviously wrong, then why would they


ever gain popular traction as long as you're their to counter them?


3.) that you're not particularly concerned about the fact that whatever standard you propose for


censorship might very possibly be abused in the future against your own interest, and as


such you're probably not the best person to be deciding what direction society should be taking as a whole.
It is meta because I did not make a normative claim, but rather said that if you respect someone that is making a normative claim mutually exclusive to what you believe, you would talk to them, simply because the definition of respect implies concern. It is meta because it is about how we make claims, arguments and react to them given that we respect someone. Sure respect is already introduced, but I am not even arguing if we should respect someone or anything, but what happens if we do. You can disagree with respect implying concern and that's okay, but this is how the word is used. I mean, people concern them selves with the words and advice of people they respect, its a part of how its commonly used.


1) Never said that, me talking about political art was just because that is what I was talking about since art can be political.


2) I argue that arts merit is not measured by its popularity, and that is the only way that the free market would be right for art.


3) I did not say that, I said that establishing a measure, can not be done by the same measure.


I love you too.


1) "Not everyone can sleep with fire" -Merab Mamardashvili


2) This is not necessarily the case, we can accept that things are what they are, yet people can be precluded from participating in them.


3) You can not know what I am concerned with or not, asking could help.


@Tai_MT


I understand what you are saying, you don't have to repeat it so much. The only correction you made was that "sentience is the measure of all things" rather than man, which I could not know from your initial comment.


Also the concept of concrete "rights" is incompatible with your value theory which is utilitarian.
 
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Prizmik

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sorry for double post, mistake in editing.
 
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hian

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Prizmik -


@Hian


I will quote myself : (I do not condone censorship of things just because "shocking material", that is not what I am saying).


I was only talking about the cases where games (or other art) is making non ironic and explicit statements


about the shared world, such as the false claims of Mein Kampf:


"ethnic group x must be exterminated", these have to be reacted to appropriately.


Good for you. Here we agree.


Prizmik -


In same way I am able to make claims about anything (be their true or false claims),


I can make art that does the same, regardless of the subjects consent.


Of course no one owes me their attention by default, the discussion is about respect,


respect is predicated upon care and concern rather than disconcern.


I disagree. Respect is predicated upon acts that compliment the wishes or desires of the person


you're interacting with. Some people could desire you to be disconcerned, in which case,


it would be "disrespectful" to concern yourself with that person.


Prizmik -


So it follows that are we to respect something, we aught to react to it.


As I reject your definition of "respect", no, this does not follow.


Reactions can also be disrespectful, and where a choice has to be made between a disrespectful


reaction, and a non-reaction for instance, by your own logic, the latter would be preferable.


I simply reject the notion that respect is even relevant in most cases, when we're talking about art.


Art is no more inherently deserving of respect, than are beliefs.


Prizmik -


This is no more an is aught fallacy than saying: "If you want to get out of the forest, don't walk in circles".


That would be true, if your initial statements were prephased with a conditional like the sentence


you now provide as an example - unfortunately for you, they weren't. That makes this analogy patently inapplicable.


If you can't keep track of what you, yourself, are saying, perhaps you shouldn't presume to be arguing with other


people on matters pertaining to philosophy. Just a suggestion.


Prizmik -


There is a reason I used art that pertains to politics as an example,


because these are the situations where censorship can come into focus.


Art has value and can be good or bad regardless of what people thing or whether they choose to react to it.


Nonsensical. If I killed of every single conscious being in the universe at this present moment, what value


would art have? If no conscious beings can agree on a uniform standard of value, how is this even a coherent concept?


Prizmik -


However it can be treated as if it was incapable of revealing anything true about the shared world.


It can make people believe the false notion of art as entertainment, that can have no loftier pretense.


How is this false, when a lot of art is made with the specific intent of being "just" entertainment, and how


are you not devaluing the notion of art as entertainment with this kind of rhetoric?


Your error here is not realizing that art existing as pure entertainment is not mutually exclusive to


art existing as something more, or art existing as something in between.


Art, as an expression, is not a dichotomy, it's a spectrum.


Prizmik -


Please consider how you say art that tries to participate and share in universals is non-art propaganda,


akin to a walking stick. But art when its for "individual comfort or efficiency" is not?


You fail to see the point of the analogy - which is not to say that individual art cannot


also be viewed as a tool - but that there is an inherent difference between what we regularly think


of as tools, and non-tools.


A knife is a tool, because that's what it is designed to be, and it will be perceived and used as such


by most people who come across it.


You might say that a personal expression of art as an extension of visceral appeals etc. is a person


tool, like an emotional crutch - but the major difference here is that one man/woman's emotional crutch


is something else entirely to somebody else.


A knife or walking stick on the other hand, is with the exception of out-of-the-box thinking, almost universally so.


The difference is apparent to anyone who has any incling of the diversity present in human psychology,


which you apparently do not.


What is comforting or appealing to me as an individual, is not necessarily congruent with what is socially


or politically "proper" on a macro-level.


When, and if, I make art for its own sake, and my own sake - I transgress on the rights or freedoms of nobody,


and any complaint made by third-parties who willingly went out of their way to engage with that art, is moot.


If I make walking-sticks for the disabled people of my tribe, the same can no longer be said.


Your perpestive seems to imply that all art should be judged by how well it serves as a walking stick


for society at large, which ironically means that all art is reduced to nothing more than walking sticks


regardless of creative intent.


My perpective is that all art should be judged on a case by case basis, where whether or not we judge


art as being good or bad "social/political walking sticks", so to speak, is a matter of whether or not the artist


in question actually set out to make that to begin with, not on whether or not you construe the art


in question as being political/social through mental gymnastics.


After all, all art is open-ended through interpretation.


Prizmik -


I don't know about you, but sometimes when I try to create something,


its more a collaborative than instrumental relation between me and art,


through the process of art, be it game making or anything,


it helps reveal and make things more understood than they were at the beginning and then I may share this to


contribute to the ongoing discussion that is art.


I literally have no idea what you're trying to say here. It's literally word-salad.


Prizmik -


Art is meaningful in itself regardless of how its treated


Again, no it doesn't. Meaning is a product of sentience, and is imbued upon things by sentient creatures,


and as such, it is subject to the indvidiual psychology of each sentient creature attributing meaning.


Prizmik -


but if it is treated as if it has no capacity to say something true and possibly dangerous or of benefit,


the meaning will not reach people that it could reach and that is censorship, its silencing in very principle.


Your inability to see outside of this forced dichotomy of either having capacity, or not having capacity at all


is completely bewildering to me.


Some art aspires to make political/social commentary - some does not. Your weird insistence that if we don't


somehow imbue all art with social and/or political meaning, then all art loses meaning, is still completely bonkers.


Also, you don't get to redefine censorship - especially with a marginal and inane definition like that.


If the "meaning" of art doesn't reach people because they're being told it doesn't have meaning, that is not


censorship, nor is it silencing.


By this retrograde and anti-intellectual definition, saying for instance, that someone's opinion is "stupid",


is censorship because it might devalue the meaning of the opinion in the eyes of others and thus influence


them to stop taking it seriously.


Here's the thing though - again, art/media/opinions/beliefs are not inherently deserving of neither respect


nor recognition. You're reserved the right to make statements, and people are reserved the right to react, or


not react to them, as they see fit.


Censorship is the act of culling statements, or restricting the flow of information.


Social sanctions of statements after they have been allowed to be made, is not censorship.


Prizmik -


But I agree, not all art is like the one I spoke of and it shouldn't all be seen as such,


sometimes its just about how happy childhood can be, or how the evening is a lovely time.


And that is absolutely fine, I was only talking about the cases where art is explicitly doing the political thing.


The loveliness of evenings and loveliness in general is a universal thing that all people can share in


and thoughts about it should share and they are not political, that is fine.


I do not disagree with you. I am sorry if I came off differently.


So what's your point? You do understand the concept of logical consequences right?


Your arguments throughout your post seems to directly contradict this sentiment.


If you do happen to think this way, I fail to see why you'd write out this extensive reply


basically trying to rebutt the very points of contention relating to a position that you supposedly don't hold.


Prizmik -


You can not know whether I thought about it or how much I did, please don't say that.


You're right. I can however take your logic to its natural conclusion, or make educated inferences,


and ask you (which I did) what you're thinking, so you can in turn clarify it.


Prizmik -


I disagree that the free market is best for art because we disagree on what art is.


I would argue that art is universal, and if it is good it is also true,


as in what it says about whatever it concerns itself with is true.


The problem is that you don't actually make that argument though.


You're also contradicting yourself at this point, because while you previously said that


you agree that art can exist in different forms, you now imply that the quality of


art is directly proportional to how "true" it is.


Prizmik -


What is true is such regardless of how many people think so.


That's true, but inconsequential, when you consider that what is true


if often unknown to us, that most people think they know what is true while being


factually incorrect, and finally, that when you deal with politics and social issues,


almost everything is filtered through personal values in either case, which completely


undermines the concept of art trying to comment on such things even being capable of being true


in any meaningful sense of the word.


The problen with this "truist" approach to art appreciation is that


it is arrogant and condecending because any art-analysis done with that paradigm as foundation


has to be based on a deep-seated belief that the person doing the analysis knows best whether or


not the political/social message of the art accurately reflects reality, and is founded on the right core values.


It also bogs the entire discussion of art down into the field of value and ethics, because seriously,


why should I take your art analysis seriously if it's founded on a set of value judgements that we've yet


to actually talk about and I don't know whether I agree with or not?


Prizmik -


The free market enables things based on what you said, is it comfortable or approachable,


and you would say that is how it should be for art, but it seems to me that is not


friendly to what art is since it has no deliberate way for checking quality in any other way than popularity.


My question would be - who gave you the idea that the market should be checking for


quality? And, who made you the arbitror of artistic quality to begin with?


I am not concerned with quality control of art to begin with. This again, reeks of the pressupposition that art


inherently carries some sort of consumer responsibility above and beyond ordinary legal concerns,


despite the fact that art is not a surivial necessity,


and is something people are free to engage with or disengage with as they see fit.


Prizmik -


Endless amounts of artists never got exposure or even were ever enabled to make anything good,


simply because they were trying to make something popular that they could sell.


Too bad. Making a living of art is not a god damn human right, and artists are not entitled to have their


art become popular and accepted.


Prizmik -


All these artists I see every day on the street trying to sell landscape paintings,


that they reveal they hate when I talk to them,


but make them anyway because general people wont buy anything else and being a professional artist


who has more ability to do art is for the extremely few like the ones in academia,


because academia bypasses being a hostage to the free market.


Maybe they aren't cut out to be full-time artists then? If they really cared about their art,


and their artistic integrity, they'd get an ordinary job to feed themselves, and make art on the side


like every other struggling artist who isn't a complete entitled narcisssist.


That last sentence makes no sense.

Value is normative, otherwise it is nothing and there can be no talk of it,


since anything and everything is a value then.
 
No, value is subjective, and normative is not a term used to desribe nouns,


but a term used to describe the grammatical nature of a sentence/claim.


Value being subjective does not mean one cannot talk of it - in fact, we do so all the time, and it can be done so


even in a objective manner when qualified with a conditional, such as "if".


Also, even if it were the case that we would not talk of it, that statement of yours is not an argument.


It's the equivalent of saying "if unicorns aren't real, then we can't talk about them" - to which my reply would be


"Yeah, I know. So what?"


As I just said in my last post - I think normative statements are inane. I think they're philosophical garbage -


left-overs from classical philosophy that entered the discourse long before we had philosophy of science,


and by extension, the natural sciences, and as such more refined methodologies informing our speech on matter


pertaining the nature of reality.


The belong in the historical trash-can along with Platonic idealism, and "objective morality".

Nihilism is an unlivable stance, you talking to me now is performatively contrary to nihilism,


unless you are an animal that acts on reflex without thinking, but I can not believe that.
 
If you think that, you aren't half as well-read as you ought to be in order to make any kind


of commentary on nihilsm what so ever. I made a point out of not specifying what kind of nihilism


to see exactly how you would take it, and your response is as trite as it was expected.


It's even more amusing how it's actually just an assertion, not an argument, further illustrating the


point that you have generally no idea what you're on about.

The is aught gap and its sister the naturalistic error are bridgeable as soon as you ask the socratic question


"how is a good life lived".
 
No, they're not. This just further complicates the issue by raising the question "what is the good life supposed


to even mean?", and "how do you know how to recognize it, once you've established a definition for it?".


Finally, you can be put back in your place by the simple question "why did you choose that specific defintion


as opposed to something else?".

Considering that the is aught gap is only relevant in certain naturalistic


frameworks that eliminate metaphysics and thereby make the good be synonymous with things in the world of sensory experience.
 
Well, as a nihilist, as a naturalist, and as an evidentialist, you'll be happy to know that a naturalistic framework


is the only one I'm willing to work with. I reject "meta-physics", except as how the pertain to the most basic


of philosophy of science, in developing functioning research-methodology, as being quasi-intellectual, meaningless babble


construed by ignorant people long ago, who didn't have knowledge necessary to make sound models of reality and inquiry


into reality.

The statement determines the measure of normative value.


It on its face is not circular, but it can not be established by its own measure,


but rather rational discourse that employs logic. Its subject independent, but subject accessible.


Value is normative, so even if there are no subjects,


normative statements are still as sound as they were prior and soundness is not whim dependent.
 
Mostly word-salad. Again though, value is not normative - indeed the statement "value is normative" is


grammatically nonsensical. Value is either subjective or objective, personal or universal - normative is an expression


applied to statements, meaning whether a statement is meant to be taken as merely descriptive, or


as an appeal/command/reflection of value.


You're using the term wrong.


Normative statements are never "sound", as all normative statements are flawed by the is-ought fallacy, and


since value doesn't exist without people to make a judgement of value, your statement is flawed. Period.


You're not making an argument. You're making babble, and assertions as a side-dish.

It is meta because I did not make a normative claim,


but rather said that if you respect someone that is making a normative claim mutually exclusive to what you believe,


you would talk to them, simply because the definition of respect implies concern.


It is meta because it is about how we make claims, arguments and react to them given that we respect someone.


Sure respect is already introduced, but I am not even arguing if we should respect someone or anything,


but what happens if we do.
 
- Except that you've been making a normative claim all along by arguing how we ought to view or think about art.


Your failure to realize this shows that you're either not keeping track of what you are saying, or that you're


not even in control of what you're saying at this point. I'd suggest you take a break from this.


- You're working with an original defintion of respect I do not hold to.


- You're working with an original deftinion of the term "meta", that does not correspond with common usage in philosophy.


- No, you've been arguing how we ought to think of art, and analyze it. You've implied a few consequences granted certain


perspectives, but you've done a thoroughly poor job of it.

You can disagree with respect implying concern and that's okay, but this is how the word is used.


I mean, people concern them selves with the words and advice of people they respect, its a part of how its commonly used.
 
No, it is not. Concern is concern, respect is respect. Common usage is "holding something/someone in high regard", or


to hold in esteem or honor, to show regard or consideration for, and/or to refrain from intruding upon or interfering with.


As, as patently obvious at this point - your original point about how not showing concern for art is disrespectful


is patently abusrd when you consider that many artists would consider concern over their art to be intruding upon


or interfering with their artistc expression.

1) Never said that, me talking about political art was just because that is what I was talking about since art can be political.


2) I argue that arts merit is not measured by its popularity, and that is the only way that the free market would be right for art.


3) I did not say that, I said that establishing a measure, can not be done by the same measure.
 
You said non of those things, yet manage to argue for them consistently, even thrughout the post were you deny


making any of those points. Good job.


1.) If art can be a-political as well as political, then why are you making your points, and writing out these


lengthy replies? If your point is specifically and only in regards to explicitly political art, then we have nothing


more to discuss here.


2.) I don't argue that arts merit is judged by popularity either - I am making the argument that popularity


is what decides whether or not art has monitary value, and whether or not an artist can live off of his or her art.


Personal preference and personal freedom of choice is the fundamental buildingblocks of what would be fair


trade of art between individuals, and therefore the free market is the only viable alternative.


As, I've already pointed out - there really are no functional alternatives, and since you don't even attempt to


provide any, I'm pretty sure you can't think of any either.


3.) This is a direct denial of what you said though - which was that the sentiment that value is the product of man


(or rather conscious creatures) is a circular argument, when it isn't.

1) "Not everyone can sleep with fire" -Merab Mamardashvili


2) This is not necessarily the case, we can accept that things are what they are,


yet people can be precluded from participating in them.


3) You can not know what I am concerned with or not, asking could help.
 
First things first - these were not addressed to you, so don't reply to them as if they were.


1.) Just because some people are to inept to do certain activities without messing up does not justify


the sentiment that we should prevent everyone from enaging in them.


By that logic we should ban microwave ovens because some woman out there thought it was a smart idea to


attemot to dry her baby in one.


2.) Of course it isn't necessarily the case - I never said it was. My point is simply that it is


oddly conspicous and seemingly weak to censor an expression if you're supposedly comfortable in


the knowledge that the expression is wrong, and obviously so to most people.


Typically, people with strength of conviction, do not need to censor ideological opponents.


3.) I do not know for certain what you're concerned with - but that's irrelevant,


since this part of my post though was not pertaining to you in either case.


Also, if you had your reading glasses on, you'd recognize that these three points where framed as hypotheticals


based on logical inference, not as statements of absolute fact.


My argument is that a person who is pro-censorship probably hasn't considered the possible rammifications of


censorship adequately, or else, they wouldn't be pro censorship to begin with.


You don't have to agree with that. I however, don't need to know what you think or know in order to make that statement.

Also the concept of concrete "rights" is incompatible with your value theory which is utilitarian.
 
The concept of "concrete" rights on and of itself is nonsensical. However, we live in a world where we have deviced


the concept of rights, and they exist in-so-far that they are practised by law.


Being a utilitarianist does not preclude a person from having a discussion on rights.


Now go back to philosophy 101, and stop butchering the subject.
 
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Tai_MT

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@Prizmik

I wouldn't have had to repeat myself so much if you had understood what I was saying.  I only get into arguments where I repeat myself as a means to hammer the point home to people who just don't get what I'm trying to say.  It's the same method as used in advertising or in propagating lies.  Repetition.  People pick it up and remember it the more it's repeated.  Pure and simple.

If you really want to get into a discussion about rights, we can do that as well.  I have never been a Philosophy class, I have never been to college, but I read and I write.  Unbelievably, I know quite a lot about subjects that I probably shouldn't know because I didn't go to "higher education".  Of course, people like Hian blow me out of the water on such subjects...  But, I'm fairly well-versed in the same subjects and offer 'simplified' versions of what intellectuals can offer.  As in, I break it down so everyone can understand it when they read it, because that's how I understand it in my own head.

"Rights", by and large, exist within societies and cultures as a means to protect the people from their government.  It's actually a fairly recent development in human history to even have "rights".  It used to be that as long as you didn't break the law or offend someone who had power, you could do what you liked.  Tyrants exploited this human behavior to seize power, to hold power, and to project power.  "Rights", by and large is a new phenomenon that people came up with to ensure that no matter who is in power, they cannot do X, Y, and Z to you, because you are respected enough to be given the leeway a "right" gives you.  In short, "rights" are meant to be limiting factors on government bodies to keep them from usurping complete control over the populace they're governing or control over individuals they decide they don't like and want to punish.  Rights are "safety measures" against government and nothing more.  The "Right to Freedom of Speech" in America exists to prevent the government from censoring people who would speak out against the government or who would disagree with people in power.  It exists so people can't put you in jail for Sedition, merely for talking about how the people in power are terrible and need to be overthrown.  Safety measure to protect the populace at large.

But, I've never said any right was "concrete".  I merely state that there isn't a 'right to be heard', nor should there ever be.  To force people to listen to absolutely everyone is to 1.  Waste everyone's time.  2.  Be a monumental task in tyranny.  3.  Make it much more difficult to find opinions and ideas you not just agree with, but may also be intelligent. And 4.  Be completely impossible.  Having the right to express yourself is a logical right for a growing, adaptable, intellectual society.  However, it is up to the individual to find ways to be heard or be taken seriously, not up to the state, or up to others.  That's the price of being able to express yourself...  The price is finding someone willing to listen to you express yourself.

Value isn't really a "theory", I hate to say it.  It's more...  A subjective perspective.  Living creatures are what assign value to any given thing that exists.  Those values are based upon the needs/wants/desires of the living thing in question and ranked accordingly to that living thing.  My example of a starving animal having more value for food than a satiated one apply here.  The problem you're having with the argument is you think art is not utilitarian.  It isn't necessary to any form of personal survival, but it can be useful in survival and progress of a society.  You've got some lofty idea that "art is beyond reproach and is so abstract it cannot be quantified or qualified".  Well, it can, unfortunately.  That's reality.  Art has utility in whatever form it takes.  It has utility as entertainment, as a stress relief for an artist, as a conversation piece for a society, as a measure of status and wealth, etcetera ad infinitum nauseum.  It isn't key to any basic need of food, water, sleep, or sex...  But, it's the product of a society that has moved beyond basic needs and has found secondary or tertiary needs/wants to be fulfilled.  You move from "basic survival" to "quality of life".  Art plays a role in "quality of life".  As such, it serves a utilitarian need.  I argue that "beauty and ornamentation" are a psychological need to sentient creatures, and thus, art itself, is utilitarian.
 

Prizmik

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@Hian

I disagree. Respect is predicated upon acts that compliment the wishes or desires of the person


you're interacting with. Some people could desire you to be disconcerned, in which case,


it would be "disrespectful" to concern yourself with that person
On respect, this is how it is used and is not incompatible with what you are saying. Look, if someone says: "Ethnic group x is evil and aught to be exterminated", let us say we respect this person for some reason, by your very own definition, ignoring it would be doing contrary to what he wants, which is to be reacted to. If we agree, maybe we will consider doing what he says, if we do not we will react by correcting.
So respect still predicates concern, if they are just saying I like apples, then to take this as "the extermination" statement would be disrespectful, obviously, I never implied otherwise. Hence concern sometimes requires reacting in disconcern, but we still do it because we care.

That would be true, if your initial statements were prephased with a conditional like the sentence


you now provide as an example - unfortunately for you, they weren't. That makes this analogy patently inapplicable.


If you can't keep track of what you, yourself, are saying, perhaps you shouldn't presume to be arguing with other


people on matters pertaining to philosophy. Just a suggestion.
This is silly. I explicitly started my original comment to Tai_MT, by talking about Respect, giving examples and counter examples to situations where respect is present and where it is not. It would be the exact same as saying: you do x if you want to get out of the woods, and you don't do x if you don't.

Prizmik -


There is a reason I used art that pertains to politics as an example,


because these are the situations where censorship can come into focus.


Art has value and can be good or bad regardless of what people thing or whether they choose to react to it.


Nonsensical. If I killed of every single conscious being in the universe at this present moment, what value


would art have? If no conscious beings can agree on a uniform standard of value, how is this even a coherent concept?


Prizmik -


However it can be treated as if it was incapable of revealing anything true about the shared world.


It can make people believe the false notion of art as entertainment, that can have no loftier pretense.


How is this false, when a lot of art is made with the specific intent of being "just" entertainment, and how


are you not devaluing the notion of art as entertainment with this kind of rhetoric?


Your error here is not realizing that art existing as pure entertainment is not mutually exclusive to


art existing as something more, or art existing as something in between.


Art, as an expression, is not a dichotomy, it's a spectrum.
I fundamentally disagree that value is subjective, so the "everyone dies" scenario is mute. I have to stop a large part of the conversation here. Having read your reply I know your venomous attitude towards classical philosophy, so it is not puzzling how you could find it difficult understanding what I am saying in a post-metaphysical naturalistic context. I hold to the representational theory of art, which is very much classical. I will just try to state my position, since you are perplexed why I am arguing what I argue based on some of the things I say.


All art is representational, the less so the worse and false, the more so better and more true, yes this is exclusionary. Even though all art is representative, not all art pieces have political import, but some do. When an art piece is political and is also false it warrants reaction up to censorship. My whole thing with censorship was, that if we make a blanket statement, that no art can ever be censored we are acting like art does not have the capacity to be political and dangerous. Since unfortunately it is possible for works like Mein Kampf to rouse the masses to erroneous deeds, it is not purely a hypothetical. And this is not tantamount to microwave ovens, since those are just tools and I will not try to explain how they differ from descriptive and prescriptive statements.

You fail to see the point of the analogy - which is not to say that individual art cannot


also be viewed as a tool - but that there is an inherent difference between what we regularly think


of as tools, and non-tools.


A knife is a tool, because that's what it is designed to be, and it will be perceived and used as such


by most people who come across it.


You might say that a personal expression of art as an extension of visceral appeals etc. is a person


tool, like an emotional crutch - but the major difference here is that one man/woman's emotional crutch


is something else entirely to somebody else.


A knife or walking stick on the other hand, is with the exception of out-of-the-box thinking, almost universally so.


The difference is apparent to anyone who has any incling of the diversity present in human psychology,


which you apparently do not.


What is comforting or appealing to me as an individual, is not necessarily congruent with what is socially


or politically "proper" on a macro-level.


When, and if, I make art for its own sake, and my own sake - I transgress on the rights or freedoms of nobody,


and any complaint made by third-parties who willingly went out of their way to engage with that art, is moot.


If I make walking-sticks for the disabled people of my tribe, the same can no longer be said.


Your perpestive seems to imply that all art should be judged by how well it serves as a walking stick


for society at large, which ironically means that all art is reduced to nothing more than walking sticks


regardless of creative intent.


My perspective is that all art should be judged on a case by case basis, where whether or not we judge


art as being good or bad "social/political walking sticks", so to speak, is a matter of whether or not the artist


in question actually set out to make that to begin with, not on whether or not you construe the art


in question as being political/social through mental gymnastics.


After all, all art is open-ended through interpretation.
For some unknown reason you seem to think that I see all art as being judged by its societal utility, while utility may often follow it is not what I would ever judge it by, it is by how true it is ultimately, just like a statement. If the art says "I like chocolate", that may still be true art, it is fine, mostly useless to the public and that is okay.

Again, no it doesn't. Meaning is a product of sentience, and is imbued upon things by sentient creatures,


and as such, it is subject to the indvidiual psychology of each sentient creature attributing meaning.
Wrong, meaning is discovered through reflection, the discovering of meaning orients you, as a rational animal into a participatory relation with the good.


We each speak from wildly different frameworks, while I do believe we can find common ground and enrich each other in principle, this is not the place.

Your inability to see outside of this forced dichotomy of either having capacity, or not having capacity at all


is completely bewildering to me.


Some art aspires to make political/social commentary - some does not. Your weird insistence that if we don't


somehow imbue all art with social and/or political meaning, then all art loses meaning, is still completely bonkers.


Also, you don't get to redefine censorship - especially with a marginal and inane definition like that.


If the "meaning" of art doesn't reach people because they're being told it doesn't have meaning, that is not


censorship, nor is it silencing.


By this retrograde and anti-intellectual definition, saying for instance, that someone's opinion is "stupid",


is censorship because it might devalue the meaning of the opinion in the eyes of others and thus influence


them to stop taking it seriously.


Here's the thing though - again, art/media/opinions/beliefs are not inherently deserving of neither respect


nor recognition. You're reserved the right to make statements, and people are reserved the right to react, or


not react to them, as they see fit.


Censorship is the act of culling statements, or restricting the flow of information.


Social sanctions of statements after they have been allowed to be made, is not censorship.
This is just bizarre. I am not doing what you are saying I am doing, you even contradict yourself by rephrasing me. Art has the capacity to be political, there is no dichotomy. Even though the capacity exists it is not always actual but rather only potential. This is so basic. If we say art is beyond censorship, we treat it like there is no such capacity. Its not a marginal definition of censorship, even different schools of philosophy use similar formulations, from Plato and classicism, to some modern continental philosophy, like in Marcuse.

That's true, but inconsequential, when you consider that what is true


if often unknown to us, that most people think they know what is true while being


factually incorrect, and finally, that when you deal with politics and social issues,


almost everything is filtered through personal values in either case, which completely


undermines the concept of art trying to comment on such things even being capable of being true


in any meaningful sense of the word.
Oh boy, well there is more hope for externalist epistemology than internalist, and since you fashion yourself as an evidentialist, which is usually coupled with internalism, we will not agree currently.


Your later comments on the free market are ridiculous and lack of sensitivity towards artists is prodigious, but I at least know where it is coming from. There is no way to argue about the free market and its merits when we disagree on first principles.

No, value is subjective, and normative is not a term used to desribe nouns, but a term used to describe the grammatical


nature of a sentence/claim.
When I say "value is normative" I mean that when you determine a value it is the norm, it is the measure of things, as opposed to "my dog is a value to me". You are right to say that is grammatically incorrect, I will strive to avoid it.

As I just said in my last post - I think normative statements are inane. I think they're philosophical garbage -


left-overs from classical philosophy that entered the discourse long before we had philosophy of science,


and by extension, the natural sciences, and as such more refined methodologies informing our speech on matter


pertaining the nature of reality.


The belong in the historical trash-can along with Platonic idealism, and "objective morality".
Neither of us is worthy of even handing Plato a pencil, at least I am fortunate to understand that. No but seriously, this must be the most laughable thing I have heard all week. Read some Thomas Aquinas and drop that diamat rethoric, I mean seriously "historical trash can"? Haha.

- Except that you've been making a normative claim all along by arguing how we ought to view or think about art.


Your failure to realize this shows that you're either not keeping track of what you are saying, or that you're


not even in control of what you're saying at this point. I'd suggest you take a break from this.
My first comment was about respect, that was meta. Then Tai_MT began talking about value, and then I said, that my initial comment was merely meta, hence his talk of values was unneeded. Only after that I started making normative statements. I will be charitable, and will think you just got mixed up in the conversation, and what was said when.


Still it must be noted how consistently and reliably you failed to misunderstand me, but this is probably because we are from wildly different traditions.


Let us stop here.


EDIT:


@Tai_MT


Never did I argue that there should be a right to be heard and you should show concern to what any artist is saying by their work at all time. Only that it should not be unheard in principle.


"Value isn't really a "theory", I hate to say it. It's more.."


Here is an example of a value theory: "Living creatures are what assign value to any given thing that exists. Those values are based upon the needs/wants/desires of the living thing in question and ranked accordingly to that living thing" This is broadly known as utilitarianism, by the way you phrase it is probably preference utilitarianism. Both classical utilitarianism and preference utilitarianism are ethical positions that have corresponding usually hedonic or preference based value theories.


"You've got some lofty idea that "art is beyond reproach and is so abstract it cannot be quantified or qualified". Well, it can, unfortunately"


Seriously, I am the one who advocates censorship, how is art beyond reproach according to me? Art is very much quantifiable and can be judged objectively, I think you would like hermeneutics. Yes art is born of a need, which is qualitatively different than simple hunger, but this is way off topic.


Let me ask you a question, if someone made a game, that after being played, every player was incurably distraught, they would be in a kind of depression under witch the person would suffer greatly under and there was no way to help them at that point. Let us also add this is causing problems to the stability of the country and collapse could happen. If it were your choice, would you censor that game? Under utilitarian grounds, of course you would. Game gone no more people becoming depressed and killing themselves en mass. Cure will be made since the country is not collapsing. If you censored the game, you accept that censorship should not be discarded and sometimes is necessary.


You might think this is an extreme example, but there is historical precedent for it. In ancient Greece there was a philosopher Hegesias of Cyrene, he did lectures and had a book written called "Man dies starving". People after having read the book or been in his lectures would become so disenchanted by life they would kill themselves. This got to be such a big problem for the city, that he was censored and exiled to stop this epidemic.
 
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Tai_MT

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@Prizmik

Here we go again.  Okay.  here's why "Value Theory" isn't a thing except to crazy people who want it to be a thing.  Value either exists or it does not.  It exists because living things assign priority to objects, interest, morals, blah blah blah, etcetera ad nauseum.  If living things do not exist, there is no value at all.  Value is no more a theory than oxygen a product of imagination.  Value is subjective personal opinion for humanity and "priority at the time" for animals and plants.  I did, however, look up what "Value Theory" is.  According to Wikipedia...  It was invented as part of ancient philosophy and has only recently turned into scientifically empirical data.  However, both term "Value Theory" as it only applies to humankind.  It does not apply to plant or animal...  Which means, no, I am not talking about Value Theory.  I'm talking about Value in general.  There's no theory about value, how it's assigned, how it's assessed, and what it is.  Value theory, as it stands, studies what people do and then tries to understand why they did it psychologically, sociologically, or economically.  In short, Value Theory has nothing to do with anything I've been talking about in terms of value being relative and not absolute.  I don't care why people value one thing over another.  I don't care to understand what forces drive a value up or down.  The purpose of my argument is to simply state that value fluctuates wildly from person to person, society to society, animal to animal, plant to plant, etcetera.  Because it varies so wildly, it is not an absolute, it is a relative factor based upon the personal preferences of the individual or of the group.  Empirical data to quantifies "value" is typically determined by a basic "supply and demand" model.  What I mean is that perceived value of currency against perceived value of good or service determines the value for the individual, while lots of people (or the world) determines the value based upon the "average" of what people will pay for what they are getting.

Also, yes you did argue that people should "have a right to be heard" because if someone (according to you, no less!) creates "art" and it goes unremarked upon by people, it is thus censorship and a bad and terrible thing because it renders all art equally invalid and blah blah blah.  Sorry if I'm marginalizing your arguments here, but there's a lot of just throwing random words around and making assumptions that they make sense where you've placed them.  I don't enjoy the "navel gazing" language at all.

Utilitarianism...  Okay, I didn't know what it was.  I looked it up.  Turns out... not what I thought it was.  I will take that as a compliment that you think I believe in Utilitarianism.  I can't honestly see how it's a bad thing.  In fact, why aren't there more of us?  Though, "Value Theory" has nothing to do with Utilitarianism.  I'm guessing you're under the impression of that word that I was before I looked it up.  Also, the definition you provide for it is wrong ~_^  Both the new and the classical version of it mean the exact same thing.

Honestly... I can't tell if you advocate censorship or not.  You've flip flopped on that so many times, that I seriously doubt you know what position you're supporting.  You hate censorship, so it shouldn't exist, and people not reacting to your work is censorship and bad...  But you want to censor certain things because they might offend someone.  I don't know what you're talking about and I doubt you do at this point.  Also, you've been arguing that "all art is valuable" as well as "all art deserves to be seen and it should be mandated to be seen or it renders all art meaningless".  That's been your position on it.  Because you've provided those beliefs, I've made the logical assumption that you think all art is beyond reproach and is to be held highly by all.  If that's not what you meant...  Well... you're going to need to clarify your argument a bit more so that I can properly argue against it.  Otherwise... it's a moot point.

Okay, to your personal question about censorship.  I absolutely reject the entire premise of it.  Why?  Because it's not how reality works.  People have Free Will, unfortunately.  People are allowed to make the decision to consume a work of art.  It is therefore their responsibility for what happens to them, and not the artists' or the state.  If a person engaged in my work and were depressed because of it to the point of suicide... I'd argue that they had serious mental issues before ever consuming my work.  I'd also argue that they were severely mentally unstable to begin with if a simple word or phrase or work of art could push them over the edge.  Things like suicide and depression have triggers, sure, but the triggers only exist because both mental states are long term suffering of the individual.  If it wasn't my work of art that pushed them over the edge, it would've been someone else's.  Or, maybe it would've been the leaves falling off in autumn.  Who can say for sure?  Basically, these are mental problems that come from many years of suffering and don't suddenly spring up because someone has said something or done something.  Psychological help can be easily obtained for individuals who suffer under such strain as well, in fact, you can even get money from many local governments to pay for it.  I would certainly not accept that a single person or an artist are responsible for these mental issues and censor their work.  If anything, I'd put these people into mental facilities for proper treatment, which they need.

Likewise, the only way a work of art or someone's freedom of speech would cause governmental collapse is if that government is already on the way out the door, or is such a terrible dictatorship, that people would finally do something about it.  I would see this as "a good thing", as people should not live under such governments because they are not governments at all.  A government exists to protect the people from external threats and to direct the society as a whole via lawmaking down a stable and prosperous road.  If it does anything beyond those two conditions, it is no longer a government, it is a dictatorship with people in charge who have grand designs on power.  If the words of someone make my government collapse, my first assumption would be that it deserves to collapse if something so tiny and insignificant could do it.

Also, if we're going to bring up Greece as the "example of censorship used for the common good of everyone", you should probably also mention that Greece, until recently, had been run by a large slew of dictators and warring nations.  The only way a single man can topple a government or a city is if it is already on the verge of doing so by itself.  I'd wager a guess that people alive during the time being "disenchanted by life" would have already had a lot of lies and fantasies fed to them from when they were children by those in charge of them.  The only way to become disenchanted with anything you believe is to have everything you believe disproven so well that it is without reproach.  In short, destroying the lies.  Something those people had never had done for them and couldn't figure out how to handle because they'd never been taught how to handle something so contrarian to their belief system.  Upon seeing their lies torn away from them, they'd simply seek to escape from the harsh reality again...  Unfortunately...  They didn't have internet back then, so suicide was likely the answer for them.

If you need to censor someone or something to maintain control of a populace or a government...  Then your government shouldn't exist in the first place.  Truly benevolent and just rulers don't need to employ censorship.
 

Prizmik

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Okay. here's why "Value Theory" isn't a thing except to crazy people who want it to be a thing. Value either exists or it does not. It exists because living things assign priority to objects, interest, morals, blah blah blah, etcetera ad nauseum. If living things do not exist, there is no value at all. Value is no more a theory than oxygen a product of imagination.
You know you are not too familiar with this subject in a professional sense, you do not understand what theory means in this context. Value theories are theories that try to explain what value is, how it works, is it subject dependent or not.

Value is no more a theory than oxygen a product of imagination.
It does not mean make believe, it doesn't mean that someone was just sitting under a tree, and came up with the idea that there might be "value whatever that is".
I did, however, look up what "Value Theory" is. According to Wikipedia... It was invented as part of ancient philosophy and has only recently turned into scientifically empirical data. However, both term "Value Theory" as it only applies to humankind. It does not apply to plant or animal... Which means, no, I am not talking about Value Theory.
Wikipedia is a very lacking source for philosophy, you should always instead consult Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy.


Here look at this article: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/value-theory/


Utilitarian (hedonic or preferential) value theories broadly accept animals as capable of generating value, so you are just factually wrong and you are doing value theory. Also utilitarianism is a very prominent ethical position.

Value theory, as it stands, studies what people do and then tries to understand why they did it psychologically, sociologically, or economically. In short, Value Theory has nothing to do with anything I've been talking about in terms of value being relative and not absolute. I don't care why people value one thing over another. I don't care to understand what forces drive a value up or down.
Value theories primarily concern themselves with the things you are stating as given. What you are describing here is motivational theories, this is not the primary concern of value theory, even though related for obvious reasons.


For example a classical utilitarian value theory would be (in simple terms): Pain as experienced by sentience is the measure of badness, pleasure as experienced by sentience is the measure of goodness.


It does not immediately concern itself with what motivates people.

Also, yes you did argue that people should "have a right to be heard" because if someone (according to you, no less!) creates "art" and it goes unremarked upon by people, it is thus censorship and a bad and terrible thing because it renders all art equally invalid and blah blah blah. Sorry if I'm marginalizing your arguments here, but there's a lot of just throwing random words around and making assumptions that they make sense where you've placed them. I don't enjoy the "navel gazing" language at all.
I did not argue for a right to being heard. I said that IF we grant someone respect, and they make a claim of a certain kind, that claim may call for a reaction such as censorship (in very specific cases). If we deny this, we treat art as if it is incapable of communicating things with a pretense to truth at all.


In my original comment, I did not even say if you should even respect anyone or not, let alone that everyone has a right to being respected.

Utilitarianism... Okay, I didn't know what it was. I looked it up. Turns out... not what I thought it was. I will take that as a compliment that you think I believe in Utilitarianism. I can't honestly see how it's a bad thing. In fact, why aren't there more of us? Though, "Value Theory" has nothing to do with Utilitarianism. I'm guessing you're under the impression of that word that I was before I looked it up. Also, the definition you provide for it is wrong ~_^ Both the new and the classical version of it mean the exact same thing.
It has everything to do with value theory. Classical utilitarianism differs from the new one in that the value theory has changed. The classical form holds to a hedonic value theory: which states that the measure of value (good) is pleasure, and the measure of disvalue (bad) is suffering. You can see this in J.S. Mill and Bentham, which are the guys who started it.


The new utilitarianism as you call it has its value theory modified to: satisfied preferences are the measure of value (good) and frustrated preferences are the measure of disvalue (bad).


There is a huge difference, because of value theory between them, under the classical model, to abduct a homeless person from their shack and put them in a pleasure machine for their entire life would be the right thing to do. Where as in under the new one it would be wrong if the homeless man had no such preference.


Utilitarianism is one of my main fields of study, I really know this stuff, trust me. I understand the arguments and you have been making utilitarian arguments that are very much to do with value theory all the time.

Honestly... I can't tell if you advocate censorship or not. You've flip flopped on that so many times, that I seriously doubt you know what position you're supporting. You hate censorship, so it shouldn't exist, and people not reacting to your work is censorship and bad... But you want to censor certain things because they might offend someone. I don't know what you're talking about and I doubt you do at this point. Also, you've been arguing that "all art is valuable" as well as "all art deserves to be seen and it should be mandated to be seen or it renders all art meaningless". That's been your position on it. Because you've provided those beliefs, I've made the logical assumption that you think all art is beyond reproach and is to be held highly by all. If that's not what you meant... Well... you're going to need to clarify your argument a bit more so that I can properly argue against it. Otherwise... it's a moot point.
I did not flip flop once, I am for censorship, because getting rid of censorship all together would be far worse. Also this does not mean that I am insane and out to censor everything for no reason, I am just saying that sometimes we have to have it as an option. Also I never said you should censor something just for fear of offense, never, I dare you to quote me on that.


All art has value, yes, art pieces are more or less valuable regardless of being seen. Please do not think I am saying that all pieces of art are equally valuable, in fact some have disvalue. An art piece can be so disvaluable that it might be necessary to censor it so it would not be seen, and if any art were to be seen, it would be something better.


This talk about me thinking that art is beyond reproach is mistaken.

Okay, to your personal question about censorship. I absolutely reject the entire premise of it. Why?
Its a hypothetical, you can not reject it unless it can not happen in principle (as in impossible to ever happen). You fail to provide why this could not happen in principle. People can be convinced by powerful arguments to do many things including commit suicide and so on. You must remember, in your framework there are no concrete rights, you can easily over ride them if people's preferences/hedonic welfare is being thrown into the gutter by this thing.


Also the question is not of responsibility in this scenario it is 100% clear that the game is the cause. If you do not censor it you the state will collapse and you cant put anyone in any hospital.

In short, destroying the lies. Something those people had never had done for them and couldn't figure out how to handle because they'd never been taught how to handle something so contrarian to their belief system. Upon seeing their lies torn away from them, they'd simply seek to escape from the harsh reality again... Unfortunately... They didn't have internet back then, so suicide was likely the answer for them.
Oh gosh. No, Hegesias in his lectures and book presented arguments on the futility of desire and the unavoidable abundance of pain in the world. This, like you said they could not find a way to reproach, another trained philosopher might have, not these people. They were being convinced by him by enough numbers to put the entire city into danger. Many words can be convincing and can do that on their own, you don't even need to have a long history of life tragedies for that to happen.

If you need to censor someone or something to maintain control of a populace or a government... Then your government shouldn't exist in the first place. Truly benevolent and just rulers don't need to employ censorship.
How can you justify this statement using your value theory? If by revoking a freedom the ruler will overall fulfill the greater number of prefferences, or create more pleasure overall this way, he/she should do it. Freedom or rights have no special status in your situation, only instrumental.
You are a utilitarian (which is not an all together bad thing), but utilitarianism is notorious for being paternalistic and taking your freedoms and rights away at the tip of a hat. Look up "utilitarianism and rights" or "Critique of J.S. Mill utilitarian politics" for info on that.
 

trouble time

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I'm having flash backs to my humanities and philosophy classes.

In any case, my own stance on the actual topic is that as long as the material is respectful I doubt I myself would be offended, but remember, no matter how well executed and respectful you are someone will get offended.
 

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